Discover the top 5 historical sites in North Cyprus, from ancient cities to fairy-tale castles. Explore the island’s rich past through these unforgettable landmarks.
North Cyprus is not only about beaches and nature—it’s also a living museum of history. Layered with Roman ruins, Gothic cathedrals, Crusader castles, and ancient city walls, the region is packed with fascinating stories that span millennia.
Whether you’re a history buff or just enjoy stunning architecture, here are the Top 5 historical sites in North Cyprus you simply can’t leave without seeing. Investra.io
1. Salamis Ancient City – The Pompeii of Cyprus
Located just north of Famagusta, Salamis was once the most important city in ancient Cyprus. Today, its sprawling ruins reveal Roman baths, gymnasiums, marble columns, and a grand amphitheater. northcyprusinvesting.com
🏛️ Era: Roman / Hellenistic
📍 Highlights: Amphitheater, mosaic floors, bathhouses, colonnaded streets
🗺️ Tip: Go early in the morning to explore before it gets too hot, and wear comfortable shoes—it’s a huge site!
2. St. Hilarion Castle – A Fairytale Fortress in the Sky
Perched high in the Kyrenia Mountains, St. Hilarion Castle is the most visually stunning fortress on the island. It was originally a monastery, later fortified by the Byzantines and Lusignans. The castle offers panoramic views and a magical atmosphere.
🏰 Era: Byzantine / Crusader
📍 Highlights: Sweeping views, maze-like staircases, Queen’s Window
🧚♂️ Fun Fact: It’s said to have inspired Walt Disney’s Sleeping Beauty castle! Investra.io
3. Bellapais Abbey – Gothic Tranquility
A masterpiece of Gothic architecture, Bellapais Abbey is located in the peaceful village of the same name near Kyrenia. Built in the 13th century by French monks, it combines elegance, history, and breathtaking views of the coastline.
🏛️ Era: 13th century (Lusignan period)
📍 Highlights: Gothic arches, cloisters, panoramic terrace, classical music concerts
☕ Tip: Pair your visit with a coffee at a nearby café under the famous “Tree of Idleness.”
4. Famagusta Walled City – A Walk Through Time
Once a booming medieval port, Famagusta today is an open-air museum of Gothic cathedrals, Venetian walls, and Ottoman heritage. You can walk along the massive city walls and visit some of the most significant architectural treasures in the Eastern Mediterranean.
🏛️ Era: Lusignan / Venetian / Ottoman
📍 Highlights: Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque (former cathedral), Othello’s Tower, Venetian Walls
🎭 Fun Fact: Shakespeare’s Othello is believed to be set in this very city.
5. Buffavento Castle – The Castle of the Winds
The highest of North Cyprus’s three mountain castles, Buffavento is remote, wild, and unforgettable. Reaching it requires a bit of hiking, but the reward is incredible views and a genuine sense of mystery.
🏰 Era: Byzantine / Crusader
📍 Highlights: Hilltop ruins, dramatic views over both coasts, solitude
🥾 Tip: Bring water and good shoes—this one’s for the adventurous!
🗺️ Bonus Tips for History Lovers
- Get a combo ticket: Some historical sites offer package entry options—check at local tourism offices.
- Hire a local guide: Many sites are self-guided, but a knowledgeable local can reveal hidden details and stories.
- Visit off-season: You’ll have many of these magical spots nearly to yourself in spring or autumn.
🎒 Final Thoughts
North Cyprus is a dream destination for anyone fascinated by the past. These five historical sites offer more than photo ops—they tell the story of an island at the crossroads of empires, faiths, and cultures. Make sure you leave time in your trip to explore them—you’ll come away with a deeper appreciation for Cyprus’s unique place in history. northcyprusinvesting.com Investra.io