Introduction to Selimiye Mosque
In the heart of North Nicosia, towering above surrounding markets and Ottoman-era buildings, stands the majestic Selimiye Mosque—a building that carries within its walls the soul of two civilizations. Originally built as the Cathedral of Saint Sophia, it is now the largest and most iconic Islamic place of worship in Northern Cyprus. Selimiye isn’t just a place of faith—it’s a monument to resilience, adaptation, and enduring beauty.
The Origins: St. Sophia Cathedral
Construction of the original cathedral began in 1209 under the Lusignan dynasty, French crusaders who ruled Cyprus during the medieval period. Modeled after the great Gothic churches of France, the Cathedral of Saint Sophia became the coronation site of Lusignan kings and the religious center of Latin Christianity on the island.
Architectural Features from the Cathedral Era
Walking into Selimiye, even today, the Gothic influence is unmistakable:
- Soaring ribbed vaults and pointed arches tower overhead.
- Intricate rose windows adorn the west façade.
- Classic flying buttresses and vertical spires emphasize heavenward ambition.
These elements reflect both the artistry and spiritual vision of 13th-century Europe.
Ottoman Transformation into a Mosque
In 1571, the Ottomans captured Nicosia after a bloody siege. The cathedral was converted almost immediately into a mosque—one of the many changes that swept across Cyprus as the island became part of the Ottoman Empire. The church was renamed Selimiye Mosque, in honor of Sultan Selim II.
Key Changes Made to the Structure
- Two slender minarets were added at the front—visible from nearly any vantage point in the city.
- The altar, crucifixes, and Christian symbols were removed or plastered over.
- A mihrab (prayer niche) and minbar (pulpit) were installed.
- Islamic calligraphy and decorative motifs were subtly introduced into the interior.
Yet, much of the Gothic shell remained untouched, preserving a dual architectural legacy rarely seen in the Islamic world.
Cultural and Religious Coexistence
Selimiye is more than a building—it is a narrative of shared history, a physical space where Christian craftsmanship and Islamic devotion coexist. This coexistence speaks volumes about the complex, sometimes turbulent, but deeply intertwined cultural roots of Cyprus.
Visiting Selimiye Today
Visitors are welcome to enter the mosque, provided they do so with respect. Entry is free, but modest dress is expected. Women are advised to cover their heads with a scarf (available at the entrance), and shoes must be removed.
Photography and Local Etiquette
- Photos are allowed, but avoid snapping pictures during prayer.
- Quiet behavior is expected at all times.
- Avoid entering roped-off prayer areas unless specifically permitted.
Inside, the blend of stone pillars, soft carpets, and filtered light through Gothic windows creates an atmosphere that is both reverent and awe-inspiring.
The Mosque in the Heart of Nicosia
Selimiye’s location places it at the center of the old walled city. Just steps away is Büyük Han, a beautifully restored caravanserai that now serves as a cultural and artisan hub. Nearby Arasta Street leads you through a bustling market alive with spices, textiles, and souvenirs.
Together, this triangle—Selimiye, Büyük Han, and Arasta—forms the soul of North Nicosia’s tourist and cultural identity.
Preservation and Conservation Efforts
Time has taken its toll on Selimiye, and conservation has become a necessity. International bodies and local authorities have undertaken several restoration projects over the decades to reinforce the structure, preserve stonework, and prevent water damage.
While it isn’t currently a UNESCO World Heritage Site, there’s strong interest in listing Selimiye as part of Cyprus’s shared historical legacy.
A Symbol of Cypriot History and Identity
To both Greek and Turkish Cypriots, Selimiye carries meaning. It’s a symbol of a time when the island was united under different empires, and its walls remind all who pass through of the island’s capacity to endure and transform.
For visitors, it’s a chance to stand at the crossroads of civilizations—to feel the pulse of the past in the stillness of prayer.
Conclusion: A Building That Bridges Time
Selimiye Mosque is more than a place of worship. It is a bridge through time, connecting Gothic cathedrals of medieval France to Ottoman-era Islamic devotion. As Cyprus continues to define its future, places like Selimiye offer a glimpse of how the past can survive, adapt, and quietly unite.
FAQs about Selimiye Mosque
Q1: Can tourists visit Selimiye Mosque?
Yes. It is open to non-Muslim visitors outside of prayer times. Respectful attire is required.
Q2: Is there an entrance fee?
No, entry to Selimiye Mosque is free.
Q3: What are the mosque’s opening hours?
Typically open from morning until sunset, but closed during major prayer times on Fridays.
Q4: Can I take photos inside?
Yes, but flash and noise should be avoided, especially during prayer times.
Q5: How do I get there from South Nicosia?
Cross the Ledra Street checkpoint and walk approximately 10 minutes northeast.
Q6: Is the mosque still active?
Yes, Selimiye remains an active mosque and is the main religious site for Muslims in North Nicosia. https://the-northcyprus.com/category/the-north-cyprus/ , https://slaff.io/en , https://www.northcyprusinvesting.com/